![]() ![]() Edible when dark red or maroon.5-1" long. Download and buy this stock image: cornelian cherry wood (Cornus mas), bark is peeled, Germany - BWI-BS421889 from agefotostocks photo library of over. Fruit Characteristics Olive shaped, red fruits develop in mid-summer. Foliage Characteristics Simple, opposite, glossy, dark green leaves. Fall Color Green, yellow, some purple and red. Surrounded by small, yellowish bracts which are less noticable than on other Cornus. Bloom Characteristics Small, in rounded clusters on short stalks before leaves emerge.75" wide. Hardiness -30 - 20 F Attracts Birds Bloom Time March Provenance Uncertain Range Europe to Caucasus Habitat Mixed deciduous broad-leaved forest, 0-1500 meters Topic Trees Living Collections See more items in Smithsonian Gardens Tree Collection On Display National Museum of American History Data Source Smithsonian Gardens Accession Number 2011-0857A Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply Common Name Cornelian Cherry Dogwood Sorbet Edible Dogwood Group Class Equisetopsida Subclass Magnoliidae Superorder Asteranae Order Cornales Family Cornaceae Genus Cornus Species mas Life Form Deciduous tree Average Height 15-25' Bark Characteristics Exfoliating, gray and tan bark on mature trees. The cornelian aspect of its common name refers to the resemblance of this plant’s fruit to the carnelian gemstone. The cornelian cherry also has strong and very dense wood, which is likely where the plant’s genus name comes from - cornu being Latin for horn. This is in direct contrast to the large, white bracts on many other dogwoods, and the near unnoticeable flowers they surround. Unlike other dogwoods, it has showy yellow flowers, with almost unnoticeable bracts at their base. 'Spring Glow' and 'Spring Sun' (also listed as 'Spring Grove') - Two cultivars that exhibit overall fine characteristics, with handsome foliage, rounded habit and bright yellow blooms.Object Details Description The cornelian cherry is a member of the dogwood family. Widely available, though probably not as hardy as other forms. 'Golden Glory' - An upright form that is a heavy bloomer. 'Flava' - A form that features fruit that is yellow and ripens a bit ahead of other types. The plant is much smaller and weaker than other forms. The leaves are edged with pink or yellow, though the color loses brilliance later in the season. 'Elegantissima' (also listed as 'Aureo-elegantissima', 'Tricolor' may be the same) - A striking variegated form that is gaining popularity. These three cultivars are notable for their heavy fruit set of fruit, which may be used for preserves, syrup, etc. mas is a edible food crop in many European areas, and its use as a culinary plant is increasing in this country. The leaves will age to green in warm weather climates, however. ![]() 'Aurea' - A yellow-foliage form that is very hardy.
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